OPTKAS Settlement & Control Infrastructure
Institutional-Grade Dual-Ledger Capital Markets Infrastructure
Legally Anchored. Cryptographically Verified. Multisig Governed.
What This System Can Do
- ✓ Represent structured credit digitally
- ✓ Execute atomic settlement (no clearing agent)
- ✓ Provide continuous AMM liquidity rails
- ✓ Govern funds via multi-signature
- ✓ Anchor audit proof permanently on-chain
- ✓ Automate borrowing base & covenant monitoring
- ✓ Reduce counterparty risk to near zero
- ✓ Operate without clearing intermediaries
What This System Cannot Do
- ✗ Replace bond indenture law
- ✗ Enforce legal recovery
- ✗ Replace court enforcement
- ✗ Eliminate default risk
- ✗ Replace regulatory oversight
- ✗ Create investor demand
- ✗ Define legal ownership (tokens mirror law)
- ✗ Self-enforce default (requires governance)
Architecture Hierarchy (Proper Order)
Read top-down: Law governs custody. Custody funds engines. Engines create evidence. Evidence settles on-chain.
Strategic Mental Model
Legal & Control Framework
SPV governance, bond indenture, registered transfer agent, and insurance
SPV & Bond Structure (Key Parameters)
▼| Parameter | Value | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| SPV | OPTKAS1-MAIN SPV | Wyoming, USA |
| Program Size | $500M | Medium-term note program |
| First Tranche | $10M | Initial offering |
| Coupon | 5% | Annual |
| Maturity | 2030 | Fixed term |
| Transfer Agent | Securities Transfer Corporation | SEC-registered |
| Insurance | $25.75M | E&O + D&O + Cyber + Professional |
| Offering | Reg D 506(c) | Accredited investors only |
Governance Authority (Structure)
▼Capability Register (10 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Mechanism | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| L1-01 | SPV Formation | OPTKAS1-MAIN SPV — Wyoming, single purpose | Live |
| L1-02 | Bond Indenture | $500M program, $10M first tranche | Live |
| L1-03 | Transfer Agent | Securities Transfer Corporation | Live |
| L1-04 | Reg D 506(c) | Accredited investor verification | Live |
| L1-05 | Insurance Program | $25.75M across 4 policies | Live |
| L1-06 | Board Governance | Resolution authority for multisig | Live |
| L1-07 | Compliance Framework | AML/KYC + sanctions screening | Live |
| L1-08 | Audit Authority | External audit engagement rights | Live |
| L1-09 | Dispute Resolution | Indenture arbitration clause | Live |
| L1-10 | Regulatory Interface | SEC/FINRA communication framework | Live |
Custody & Banking
1:1 USD escrow, stablecoin trustlines, fiat controls
Stablecoin Trustlines (4 approved)
▼| Issuer | Currency | Network | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitstamp | USD | XRPL | Live |
| GateHub | USD | XRPL | Live |
| Tether | USD | XRPL | Live |
| Circle | USDC | Stellar | Live |
Capability Register (10 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Mechanism | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| L2-01 | Stablecoin Custody | 1:1 USD peg trustlines | Live |
| L2-02 | Escrow Lock | XRPL native EscrowCreate | Live |
| L2-03 | Escrow Release | Condition-verified EscrowFinish | Live |
| L2-04 | Escrow Cancel | Time-expired EscrowCancel | Live |
| L2-05 | Multi-Issuer Support | 4 approved trustline issuers | Live |
| L2-06 | Reserve Monitoring | Continuous balance verification | Live |
| L2-07 | Fiat On-Ramp | Banking integration pathway | Live |
| L2-08 | Fiat Off-Ramp | Redemption to bank account | Live |
| L2-09 | Custody Audit | On-demand balance attestation | Live |
| L2-10 | Account Segregation | Separate escrow per deal | Live |
XRPL + Stellar Settlement
Atomic DvP, escrow mechanics, AMM pools, multisig, dual-chain
XRPL Settlement (19 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Mechanism | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| S-01 | Issuer Account Configuration | DefaultRipple + RequireAuth + NoFreeze flags | Live |
| S-02 | Treasury Account Management | Operational wallet with controlled trustlines | Live |
| S-03 | Time-Based Escrow | EscrowCreate with FinishAfter/CancelAfter | Live |
| S-04 | Crypto-Conditional Escrow | SHA-256 preimage + FULFILLMENT | Live |
| S-05 | Atomic DvP Settlement | Escrow + Condition + Trustline in single flow | Live |
| S-06 | Trustline Authorization | RequireAuth flag per account | Live |
| S-07 | Trustline Creation | TrustSet with limit and quality | Live |
| S-08 | Payment Execution | Direct Payment with paths | Live |
| S-09 | Offer Create (DEX) | OfferCreate for on-chain order book | Live |
| S-10 | Offer Cancel | OfferCancel for order management | Live |
| S-11 | Cross-Currency Payment | Pathfinding + auto-bridging | Live |
| S-12 | NFT Mint (XLS-20) | NFTokenMint with taxon 100 | Live |
| S-13 | NFT Burn | NFTokenBurn for revoked attestations | Live |
| S-14 | Account Configuration | AccountSet with domain + flags | Live |
| S-15 | Signer List Management | SignerListSet for multisig updates | Live |
| S-16 | Transaction Monitoring | WebSocket subscription + tx parsing | Live |
| S-17 | Ledger Query | account_info, account_lines, account_tx | Live |
| S-18 | Fee Estimation | Dynamic fee calculation | Live |
| S-19 | Sequence Management | Auto-sequence with retry logic | Live |
AMM Pools & Liquidity (9 capabilities)
▼XRPL Pools (6)
Stellar Pools (3)
| ID | Capability | Mechanism | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMM-01 | Pool Creation | AMMCreate with initial deposit | Live |
| AMM-02 | Liquidity Deposit | AMMDeposit (single/dual asset) | Live |
| AMM-03 | Liquidity Withdrawal | AMMWithdraw with LP token burn | Live |
| AMM-04 | Pool Voting | AMMVote for fee parameter | Live |
| AMM-05 | Continuous Swap | CPMM formula execution | Live |
| AMM-06 | LP Token Management | Issue/redeem LP tokens | Live |
| AMM-07 | Price Oracle | AMM spot price as reference | Live |
| AMM-08 | Auction Slot | AMMBid for reduced fee slots | Live |
| AMM-09 | Pool Analytics | TVL, volume, fee income tracking | Live |
Multi-Signature Governance (5 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Mechanism | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| MS-01 | Signer Configuration | 2-of-3 quorum (3 signers configured) | Live |
| MS-02 | Multi-Sign Transaction | Collect + combine signer blobs | Live |
| MS-03 | Signer Rotation | SignerListSet to add/remove signers | Live |
| MS-04 | Quorum Adjustment | Threshold modification via SignerListSet | Live |
| MS-05 | Master Key Disable | asfDisableMaster flag on issuer | Live |
Stellar Settlement (9 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Mechanism | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST-01 | Regulated Asset Issuance | OPTKAS-USD with auth_required + auth_revocable + auth_clawback | Live |
| ST-02 | Trustline Authorization | AllowTrust / SetTrustlineFlags | Live |
| ST-03 | Clawback Execution | Clawback operation for compliance | Live |
| ST-04 | Path Payment | PathPaymentStrictSend/Receive | Live |
| ST-05 | SDEX Order | ManageSellOffer / ManageBuyOffer | Live |
| ST-06 | Account Merge | AccountMerge for cleanup | Live |
| ST-07 | Data Anchoring | ManageData for on-chain metadata | Live |
| ST-08 | Horizon Monitoring | Horizon API subscription + effects | Live |
| ST-09 | Multi-Sig (Stellar) | Threshold-based signing (low/med/high) | Live |
Asset Issuance
6 XRPL IOUs, 1 Stellar regulated asset, 3 functional token types
XRPL Issued Assets
Stellar Regulated Asset
Regulated asset with full issuer control — clawback IS appropriate here because Stellar's model is designed for compliance-grade assets.
Functional Token Types
Claim Receipt
Represents a lender's claim on a specific funded position. Not the asset itself — the receipt of participation.
Settlement Token
Used in DvP flows as the medium of atomic exchange. Moves through escrow during settlement.
Evidence Marker
Anchors a SHA-256 hash of compliance/audit data. Not a financial instrument — a proof artifact.
Automation Engines
28 TypeScript engines across 8 operational domains
Domain 1: Bond Lifecycle (5 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Engine | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-01 | Tranche Issuance | bond-lifecycle-engine | Live |
| E-02 | Coupon Scheduling | bond-lifecycle-engine | Live |
| E-03 | Maturity Processing | bond-lifecycle-engine | Live |
| E-04 | Call/Put Management | bond-lifecycle-engine | Live |
| E-05 | Investor Registry Sync | bond-lifecycle-engine | Live |
Domain 2: Issuance & Settlement (5 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Engine | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-06 | Token Minting | issuance-engine | Live |
| E-07 | DvP Orchestration | settlement-engine | Live |
| E-08 | Escrow Management | escrow-engine | Live |
| E-09 | Receipt Generation | receipt-engine | Live |
| E-10 | Settlement Verification | verification-engine | Live |
Domain 3: Reserve Vault & Portfolio (8 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Engine | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-11 | Reserve Allocation | vault-engine | Live |
| E-12 | Collateral Tracking | collateral-engine | Live |
| E-13 | NAV Calculation | nav-engine | Live |
| E-14 | Portfolio Rebalancing | rebalance-engine | Live |
| E-15 | Mark-to-Market | mtm-engine | Live |
| E-16 | Waterfall Distribution | waterfall-engine | Live |
| E-17 | Concentration Limits | limits-engine | Live |
| E-18 | Reserve Proof Generation | proof-engine | Live |
Domain 4: Borrowing Base (5 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Engine | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-19 | Borrowing Base Calculation | borrowing-base-engine | Live |
| E-20 | Advance Rate Application | borrowing-base-engine | Live |
| E-21 | Eligibility Screening | eligibility-engine | Live |
| E-22 | Certificate Generation | certificate-engine | Live |
| E-23 | Covenant Monitoring | covenant-engine | Live |
Domain 5: Risk Analytics (6 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Engine | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-24 | Monte Carlo VaR | risk-engine | Live |
| E-25 | Stress Testing | stress-engine | Live |
| E-26 | Scenario Analysis | scenario-engine | Live |
| E-27 | Concentration Risk | concentration-engine | Live |
| E-28 | Liquidity Risk | liquidity-engine | Live |
| E-29 | Credit Scoring | credit-engine | Live |
Domain 6: Trading (7 capabilities — 4 Dry-Run)
▼| ID | Capability | Engine | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-30 | Spot Execution | trading-engine | Live |
| E-31 | AMM Interaction | amm-engine | Live |
| E-32 | Order Routing | routing-engine | Live |
| E-33 | Margin Trading | margin-engine | Dry-Run |
| E-34 | Leverage Control | leverage-engine | Dry-Run |
| E-35 | Short Selling | short-engine | Dry-Run |
| E-36 | Derivatives Pricing | derivatives-engine | Dry-Run |
Domain 7: Deal Pipeline & Lender Management (10 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Engine | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-37 | Pipeline Tracking | pipeline-engine | Live |
| E-38 | Term Sheet Scoring | scoring-engine | Live |
| E-39 | Lender Matching | matching-engine | Live |
| E-40 | Due Diligence Automation | dd-engine | Live |
| E-41 | Investor Reporting | reporting-engine | Live |
| E-42 | Draw Management | draw-engine | Live |
| E-43 | Payoff Calculation | payoff-engine | Live |
| E-44 | Document Generation | docgen-engine | Live |
| E-45 | Compliance Screening | compliance-engine | Live |
| E-46 | Notification Engine | notification-engine | Live |
Domain 8: AI & Intelligence (3 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Engine | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-47 | Document Analysis | ai-analysis-engine | Live |
| E-48 | Anomaly Detection | anomaly-engine | Live |
| E-49 | Predictive Analytics | prediction-engine | Live |
Ledger Evidence
XLS-20 attestation NFTs, SHA-256 hash anchoring, dual-chain redundancy
Attestation Architecture (How It Works)
▼| Component | Mechanism | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Attestation NFT | XLS-20 NFTokenMint (taxon 100) | XRPL |
| Hash Anchor | SHA-256 of document/data bundle | NFT URI field |
| Dual Anchor | ManageData + hash | Stellar |
| Verification | Hash re-computation + ledger lookup | Either chain |
Capability Register (10 capabilities)
▼| ID | Capability | Mechanism | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| EV-01 | Attestation Mint | NFTokenMint with SHA-256 URI | Live |
| EV-02 | Attestation Burn | NFTokenBurn for revocation | Live |
| EV-03 | Hash Anchoring | SHA-256 preimage computation | Live |
| EV-04 | Dual-Chain Anchor | XRPL NFT + Stellar ManageData | Live |
| EV-05 | Verification Service | Re-hash + ledger lookup | Live |
| EV-06 | Audit Bundle | Package attestations for review | Live |
| EV-07 | Compliance Proof | Regulatory evidence package | Live |
| EV-08 | Time-Stamped Evidence | Ledger close time as timestamp | Live |
| EV-09 | Chain-of-Custody Proof | Sequential NFT trail | Live |
| EV-10 | Data Room Integration | Hash bundle for deal rooms | Live |
Risk & Analytics
10 risk metrics, Monte Carlo VaR, stress testing, borrowing base certificates
Risk Metrics Register (10 metrics)
▼| Metric | Engine | Methodology | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio VaR | risk-engine | Monte Carlo (10k sims) | Daily |
| Stress Loss | stress-engine | Historical + hypothetical | Weekly |
| Concentration | concentration-engine | HHI + single-name limits | Real-time |
| Liquidity Coverage | liquidity-engine | 30-day cash flow projection | Daily |
| Borrowing Base | borrowing-base-engine | Advance rate × eligible collateral | Weekly |
| Over-Collateralization | collateral-engine | Collateral ÷ Outstanding | Real-time |
| Credit Score | credit-engine | Multi-factor scoring model | Per deal |
| Default Probability | pd-engine | Logistic regression + market | Monthly |
| Recovery Rate | recovery-engine | Collateral waterfall analysis | Per event |
| Covenant Compliance | covenant-engine | Real-time threshold monitoring | Continuous |
Operations & Workflows
Critical workflows, pre-flight checklists, emergency procedures
Workflow 1: Funding Ceremony (10 Steps)
Workflow 2: Default Scenario (8 Steps)
Emergency Freeze Protocol
Revenue Model
5 revenue lanes, 4 pricing tiers, 3 moats
Revenue Lanes (5 lanes)
▼| Lane | What You Sell | Revenue Range | Speed to Market |
|---|---|---|---|
| Settlement-as-a-Service | Atomic DvP + Escrow + Receipts | 0.25%–1.00% per settlement | Fastest |
| Tokenization Fees | Issuance + Distribution + Liquidity | $25k–$250k setup + 10–50 bps/yr | Fast |
| Proof & Data Room | SHA-verified data room + attestations | $5k–$50k/month | Ready now |
| Managed Ops | Liquidity + Risk + Borrowing Base | $10k–$100k/month | Enterprise |
| Sponsor Economics | Origination + Servicing + Carry | 0.50%–2.50% of notional | Requires legal |
Pricing Tiers (4 tiers)
▼| Tier | Monthly | Setup | Includes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core | $5k/mo | $15k | Dashboards, audit log, data room, attestation |
| Settlement | +$10k/mo | — | DvP templates, escrow, receipts (0.35%/tx) |
| Risk | +$15k/mo | — | Borrowing base, VaR, stress tests, covenants |
| Enterprise | $250k/yr | Custom | Custom modules, managed liquidity, SLA |
Revenue Moats (3 moats)
▼Irrefutable Proof
Cryptographic proof is a higher standard than "we have a dashboard."
Atomic Settlement
T+0, no counterparty risk window, no clearing agent.
Operator-Grade Automation
Sticky, recurring value that clients cannot easily replicate.
Boundaries & Regulatory Scope
What OPTKAS is — and what it is NOT
❌ Not a Bank
No deposits, no lending, no checking/savings
❌ Not a Broker-Dealer
No client trade execution, internal only
❌ Not a Custodian
No omnibus, ledger-native escrow only
❌ Not an Exchange
No public order book, internal AMM only
Explicit Limitations
| Boundary | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Not an Investment Advisor | No personalized advice. Risk analytics are internal tools, not client recommendations. |
| Not a Money Transmitter | No transmission between third parties. Settlement is bilateral and structured. |
| Not a Fund | No pooled investor capital. SPV issues bonds backed by specific collateral. |
| Not a Clearinghouse | No multilateral netting. DvP is bilateral, atomic, and escrow-secured. |
What It IS
An institutional-grade settlement, evidence, and automation infrastructure operating on public ledger rails.
Credit Committee Narrative
Five questions. Five answers. All verifiable.
1. Who Controls the Funds?
▼A purpose-built SPV (OPTKAS1-MAIN SPV, Wyoming) governed by a bond indenture with a registered Transfer Agent (Securities Transfer Corporation, SEC-registered).
- • No individual can move funds unilaterally
- • Multisig governance requires 2-of-3 signers
- • Emergency freeze can halt operations in seconds
- • Insurance: $25.75M coverage
2. Where Are the Assets?
▼On-ledger, individually identifiable, and independently verifiable. No omnibus accounts. No commingled custody.
| Asset Type | Location | Verification |
|---|---|---|
| Stablecoin reserves | XRPL escrow accounts | XRPL explorer — real-time |
| Issued IOUs | XRPL trustlines | Trustline query |
| Collateral evidence | XLS-20 NFTs | NFT query — SHA-256 |
| Stellar instruments | Stellar regulated asset | Horizon API |
3. How Is Settlement Enforced?
▼Atomic Delivery-versus-Payment (DvP) using XRPL's native escrow and conditional execution. T+0, no counterparty risk window.
4. What Happens in Default?
▼A defined, automated, multi-step protocol — not a panic call.
5. What Prevents Unilateral Movement?
▼| Control | Mechanism | Bypass Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| Multisig | 2-of-3 signers required | Requires 2 separate key compromises |
| Escrow Conditions | Time locks + crypto conditions | Cannot be overridden — protocol-enforced |
| Trustline Auth | Issuer authorizes each holder | Unauthorized accounts cannot hold tokens |
| Circuit Breakers | Automatic freeze on anomaly | No human delay — threshold-triggered |
Summary for the Committee
| Question | One-Line Answer |
|---|---|
| Who controls funds? | SPV + multisig + registered transfer agent |
| Where are assets? | On-ledger, individually verifiable, no omnibus |
| How is settlement enforced? | Atomic DvP — T+0, no counterparty risk window |
| What happens in default? | Automated 8-step protocol with full evidence trail |
| What prevents unilateral movement? | Multisig + escrow + trustlines + circuit breakers |